Yesterday I moved into the house and cleaned half the flooring and the shower. Today is the day to clean the other half of the floor, and if I have time, to go to Home Depot and pick up some things I'll need for other fixes and cleaning. I'm writing this blog during my lunch hour.
Been struggling with grouchiness, and motivation to do anything, but I found myself really enjoying the house work. I have a lot of house-work to do, so it's God's blessing to me that I am able to enjoy myself while I do it, but I am certainly stressed out by it when I'm not immediately working on it. I'm worried that I won't have enough time to finish all the things that really need to be done before Chowon comes here. I want the house to be perfect for her.
While I worked, I listened to City of God for my second time through (not all of it, obviously, but I started and got to the end of Chapter 2). It was much easier to understand this time, because since last time I've exposed myself to a lot of other writings which similarly referenced Greek writing and mythology.
Listening to City of God again has really strengthened my conviction that Christianity didn't borrow from Greek ideas about the prime mover, which is an idea I've now heard espoused by more than three atheists with a penchant for theorizing about religions. In fact, I find the argument itself to be extremely silly. I think the most compelling point toward the idea that the Bible wasn't written by Aristotelian philosophers is this: Aristotle was born 50-100 years after Malachi died, and Plato and Socrates were born 200-400 years after Isaiah died. Given that Isaiah and Malachi reference the Pentateuch, the story of the first mover was decidedly well-established in middle-eastern Judaism prior to the birth of any of our favorite Greek Philosophers. (I also would not make the argument that Judaism influenced Greece).
But the theory has more subtle flaws. The difference between Greek and Christian ideas about God/goodness are really such that it's difficult to imagine how Christianity came to be as it is at all, if we are supposed to be interpreting it in light of Greek philosophy; the philosophies are fundamentally different. What's easy to imagine, though, is how a person casually educated in Greek XOR Christian philosophy might come to the conclusion that one originated from the other, since they both espouse nominal justice and righteousness, and Wikipedia's consensus of titular scholars seems motivated to prove that the Bible was written yesterday.
For the case of the prime mover, specifically, Christianity is decidedly not Aristotelian in its logical path, pre and post deciding the necessity of a prime mover. It uses an entirely different set of antecedents, and after having arrived at said necessity it utilizes the prime mover for an entirely different set of conclusions. One example: Aristotle is understood to have espoused an Aristotelian (empirical) approach to knowledge and epistemology, as opposed to Plato's forms; Christianity rather relocates (what might arguably be comparable with) the forms into the Character of God. Without drawing out all the details, if you dig into it, you will find that the features of reality are, in both systems, inevitably determined by the intrinsic characteristics which limit that primitive/ultimate expression of the prime mover, and Christian and Aristotelian views about reality are very different, so their prime movers had different features -- I think that's an ok short-hand explanation, but if you want details then I recommend you read the books.
That said, I won't argue against someone who says that Thomas Aquinas and many other relatively modern philosophers were heavily influenced by Aristotle's ideas, (I haven't read Aquinas yet), but saying that modern Christianity is influenced by Greek philosophy is very different from saying that the Bible is influenced by Greek philosophy. And in general, when I talk about Christianity, I intend to refer to the teachings of the Bible. (Do with that last statement what you will, but on another topic, I'm firmly convinced that the text in the Bible isn't all-that open to wildly differing subjective interpretations, if you take out all the verse numbers and simply sit down and read it like any other book).
Earlier someone told me that I needed to read more, but didn't recommend any books to me. It bothered me a lot, and when I challenged him on it he responded with a list of books that he himself had not read! So here since I've recommended that you read books, I want to indulge myself a bit by offering you some recommendations, with names of books and authors I actually have read, and which I think support my argument. If you read this blog and thought, "what shall I read?", then start with the Bible, I suppose. But then proceed with the classic Greek poems to get some background on what every other author will be talking about: the Odyssey, the Iliad, the Aeneid, etc.. Then read up on the excellent conversations of the polytheistic-and-yet-godless philosophers of Greece: the Republic, Metaphysics, etc.. And then go ahead and read Herodotus's Histories (I admit to being only partway through Herodotus), Josephus, Eusebius, Tertulian, Pliney, Augustine, and any other ancient author loved by Christians.. and while I'm listing books I like, now in no particular order, you should also read as much as you can stomach of John Foxe's Martyrs (I never finished it, and I'm not sure I can even recommend finishing it, but I'm glad that I started), Luther's Bondage of the Will, Clement to Corinth, Ignatius, Ambrose (why not), Rutherford's The Law and the King, and I'm also a big fan of Epictetus (Epictetus is not Christian). And then,
after you're well-grounded in good argument, if you're in the mood to frustrate yourself with exposure to some really awful and emotional arguments, which you'll probably hear over and over again IRL, and which you'll recognize having read all the other books as being written by someone with actually very little knowledge of the religious system under criticism, Nietzsche's Antichrist is (IMO) a terminal exposition of atheist rhetoric. Oh, oh, and (again
after the other books) if you're entertained by bad arguments, also check out Thomas Paine on Predestination and Calvinism -- it's not just bad, but humorously so, and at nearly every point; it's as if he's never read an analogy before (with incredulity: "Pots and pans have not the faculty of speech"!). I haven't read any of Thomas Paine's other writings, even though I would like to, because despite being humorous, his first impression on me was such that without some external motivation I can't bring myself to allocate time for him over other, more valuable texts.
Ahh man, listening to Augustine last night was really refreshing. God, thanks for Augustine.
Last thing: this week I've found a lot of comfort in expressing my complaints to God out loud, even without necessarily asking for any help. For example, "God, I don't want ___, but I feel like it's the best thing! I don't want to do/ask for it, but I think that I am supposed to." and sometimes just leaving it at that. It seems that in each case, soon afterward, the specific situation becomes more bearable. I think (and the Bible teaches in 1 Peter 5:7 and Philippians 4:6-7) God wants us to express our concerns to Him. That means, not just complaining or gossiping to one another, and not just talking to ourselves, but actually explaining our situation to God.
"The cure for pain is in the pain, so that's where you'll find me."